Category: Driving Under the Influence

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Alcoholics Anonymous Meetings

Drivers convicted of DUI / DWI face serious consequences, including fines, jail, and license suspensions. However, courts have begun to acknowledge that it is useless to punish drunk drivers without addressing underlying problems with alcohol, and sentencing alternatives have become available. An experienced California DUI / DWI attorney from the Kavinoky Law Firm can determine whether a particular case meets the requirements for alternative sentencing.

These alternatives are offered with the goal of helping, not punishing, the DUI driver. One such alternative is mandatory attendance at Alcoholics Anonymous, or AA meetings.

Attendance at AA meetings is usually required as a condition of probation. The court determines how many meetings a driver must attend during a certain period of time, and the meetings are recorded on a “court card” that must be signed by the meeting secretary. If the driver fails to attend the prescribed number of meetings, the terms of probation are violated, and the driver likely will go to jail.

AA meetings take place in nearly every community during weekdays, evenings, and on weekends. To locate a meeting, look up the “AA Central Office” in any phone directory, or log on to www.aa.org. There is no cost to attend meetings, and DUI offenders likely will meet other individuals who understand and relate to the problems they are experiencing.

Alcoholics Anonymous describes itself as a fellowship of men and women who share their experience, strength and hope with each other that they may solve their common problem and help others to recover from alcoholism.

To help individuals discover whether they have a problem with alcohol, AA has produced the following questionnaire. Anyone who answers yes to four or more questions may have a problem with alcohol.

  1. Have you ever decided to stop drinking for a week or so, but only lasted for a couple of days?
  2. Do you wish people would mind their own business about your drinking– stop telling you what to do?
  3. Have you ever switched from one kind of drink to another in the hope that this would keep you from getting drunk?
  4. Have you had to have an eye-opener upon awakening during the past year?
  5. Do you envy people who can drink without getting into trouble?
  6. Have you had problems connected with drinking during the past year?
  7. Has your drinking caused trouble at home?
  8. Do you ever try to get “extra” drinks at a party because you do not get enough?
  9. Do you tell yourself you can stop drinking any time you want to, even though you keep getting drunk when you don’t mean to?
  10. Have you missed days of work or school because of drinking?
  11. Do you have “blackouts”?
  12. Have you ever felt that your life would be better if you did not drink?

An estimated 13 million Americans suffer from substance abuse problems, but help is available to those who seek it. Alcoholics Anonymous has helped more than 2 million problem drinkers live sober lives.

California Marijuana Laws – Driving patterns associated with marijuana impairment

California Marijuana Laws – Driving patterns associated with marijuana impairment

Driving under the influence of marijuana is illegal – period. However, it is often difficult for an officer to specifically detect marijuana as being the reason why one is driving in a particular manner. Unlike alcohol, marijuana use, by itself, rarely invites specific driving patterns that are noticeable and, as a result, committing any traffic violation could ultimately lead to a driving under the influence of drugs (DUID) investigation. When charged with driving under the influence of drugs, it is vital that the accused hires an experienced criminal defense lawyer who understands exactly how marijuana affects the body and driving so that he or she can successfully defend the accused.

Marijuana, quite frankly, isn’t believed to be nearly as harmful as alcohol when it comes to its effects on driving. If mixed with other drugs or alcohol, or consumed in very high quantities, the risks to oneself and other drivers increase. However, most studies that have been conducted reveal that marijuana doesn’t truly impair driving and that drivers who have used marijuana are no more likely to be at fault in fatal or non-fatal accidents than drug-free drivers. In fact, it has been reported that some drivers may be able to improve their driving performance by overcompensating for self-perceived impairment.

Nonetheless, there is also a belief that marijuana impairs balance and coordination, both of which are believed to be necessary in order to safely drive a car. Law enforcement studies reveal that marijuana use may lead to impaired performance on driving simulator tasks, both on open and closed driving courses, a decrease in one’s ability to handle his or her car, slower reaction times and a possible inability to correctly estimate time and distance. As a result, individuals who are unable to maintain a consistent distance between their car and other cars or who appear to be falling asleep may raise suspicions of driving under the influence – but to say that those symptoms are necessarily marijuana related would simply be a guess, as they could also be the result of impairment due to any drug or could be the result of fatigue, illness, distraction or any number of other legitimate conditions.

If ultimately arrested for driving under the influence of “drugs” (an officer is not required to state what drug he or she is arresting the driver for using, unless the officer is a DRE – a drug recognition expert) and marijuana is detected by a chemical test after the fact, it is very likely that the officer’s testimony at trial will include information about how the driver displayed slower reaction times, impairment in his or her motor coordination and a lack of vigilance, all things that would have had an effect on his or her driving.

Driving under the influence of marijuana will more often than not only be suspected once alcohol is ruled out as an impairing factor. Physical signs and symptoms will be observed, field sobriety tests (FSTs) will be administered and, in an effort to justify the stop, the officer will determine that the individual had been driving drunk. Once a preliminary alcohol screening (PAS) device – an on-site breath test –reveals that alcohol is not an issue, the officer may call upon a DRE to do a drug investigation or may simply choose to arrest the driver for D.U.I.D. Either way, “driving patterns consistent with marijuana use” will only be addressed when the officer looks back on why he or she stopped the driver and tries to convince the judge and jury that it was because the driver displayed driving that displayed signs of impairment. The savvy criminal attorney knows, however, that he or she can challenge this testimony, as there truly are no driving patterns associated with this particular drug.

The unsurpassed attorneys at The Kavinoky Law Firm specialize in driving under the influence of marijuana cases and have mastered the defenses that are most successful in helping their clients charged with this offense receive favorable results. To learn more, contact these outstanding lawyers today for a free consultation.

Alcohol Education Programs in El Dorado County, California

Alcohol Education Programs in El Dorado County, California

In California, there are several levels of Alcohol Education Programs that are offered. In order to enroll in one of the programs, one must be referred, either by the court or the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV).

BEWARE: Completing an alcohol program may not satisfy the DMV. That is just one reason why it is critical that you consult with a California criminal defense lawyer that concentrates on DUI defense.

Driving Under the Influence programs in El Dorado County, California:

Sierra Recovery Center
(Service Provided: First Offender, 18 Month)
972 B Tallac Avenue,
S. Lake Tahoe, California 96150
Phone: 530-541-5190; Fax: 530-541-6031

EDCA Lifeskills
(Service Provided: First Offender, 18 Month)
893 Spring Street,
Placerville, California 95667
Phone: 530-622-8193; Fax: 530-622-4017

EDCA Lifeskills
(Service Provided: First Offender, 18 Month)
6065 Highway 193,
Georgetown, California 95634
Phone: 530-622-8193

» Return to Driving Under the Influence program in California, directory of service providers

Note: This list is provided for convenience and informational purposes only. We do not recommend or endorse any specific Alcohol or Drug Risk Reduction Program.

Alcohol Education Programs in Monterey County, California

Alcohol Education Programs in Monterey County, California

In California, there are several levels of Alcohol Education Programs that are offered. In order to enroll in one of the programs, one must be referred, either by the court or the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV).

BEWARE: Completing an alcohol program may not satisfy the DMV. That is just one reason why it is critical that you consult with a California criminal defense lawyer that concentrates on DUI defense.

Driving Under the Influence programs in Monterey County, California:

Sun Street Centers
(Service Provided: First Offender, 18 Month)
11 Peach Drive,
Salinas, California 93901
Phone: 831-753-5140; Fax: 831-753-5163

» Return to Driving Under the Influence program in California, directory of service providers

Note: This list is provided for convenience and informational purposes only. We do not recommend or endorse any specific Alcohol or Drug Risk Reduction Program.

Alcohol Education Programs in Santa Clara County, California

Alcohol Education Programs in Santa Clara County, California

In California, there are several levels of Alcohol Education Programs that are offered. In order to enroll in one of the programs, one must be referred, either by the court or the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV).

BEWARE: Completing an alcohol program may not satisfy the DMV. That is just one reason why it is critical that you consult with a California criminal defense lawyer that concentrates on DUI defense.

Driving Under the Influence programs in Santa Clara County, California:

Alert Driving, Inc.
(Service Provided: First Offender, 18 Month)
1900 Camden Avenue,
Suite 205,
San Jose, California 95124
Phone: 408-879-7581; Fax: 408-879-7587

National Traffic Safety Institute
(Service Provided: First Offender, 18 Month)
275 North 4th Street,
2nd Floor,
San Jose, California 95112
Phone: 408-297-8566; Fax: 408-297-3541

Asian Americans for Community Involvement
(Service Provided: First Offender, 18 Month)
2400 Moorpark Avenue,
Suite 300,
San Jose, California 95128
Phone: 408-975-2730; Fax: 408-975-2745

Community Solutions
(Service Provided: First Offender, 18 Month)
6980 Chestnut Street,
Gilroy, California 95020
Phone: 408-842-7138; Fax: 408-842-0757

Proyecto Primavera DDP
(Service Provided: First Offender, 18 Month)
160 East Virginia Street,
Suite 266,
San Jose, California 95112
Phone: 408-977-1594

Occupational Health Services, Inc.
(Service Provided: First Offender, 18 Month)
465 Fairchild Drive,
Building B, Suite 210,
Mountain View, California 94043
Phone: 650-988-4825; Fax: 650-988-0175

» Return to Driving Under the Influence program in California, directory of service providers

Note: This list is provided for convenience and informational purposes only. We do not recommend or endorse any specific Alcohol or Drug Risk Reduction Program.

Flying Under the Influence

Flying an aircraft under the influence of alcohol or drugs (FUI / FWI) is a serious crime. This applies to both commercial and private airplanes. Flying under the influence of alcohol or drugs can be charged as a federal and/or state crime. Pilots who fly under the influence can be charged under federal and/or state law at the discretion of the prosecuting agencies.

The laws surrounding FUI / FWI are complex and challenging because pilots must follow both state law and the Federal Aviation Regulations, or FARS, governed by the Federal Aviation Administration. It is important for criminal defense attorneys who practice in FUI defense in California to be completely up-to-date with all the laws and regulations.

Crew members of civil aircraft are governed by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). The FAA rules state that no-one may serve as a crew member if he or she has consumed alcohol within eight hours of a flight. Furthermore, anyone with a BAC of .04 or greater or is under the influence of drugs or alcohol may not serve as a crew member. These over-inclusive rules indicate the seriousness with which the FAA looks upon flying under the influence. A person found violating these strict rules faces imprisonment, fines, and revocation of his or her pilot’s license.

Pilots of civil aircraft are subject to the Implied Consent Law. This means that any pilot who has been arrested on suspicion of flying under the influence of alcohol or drugs must submit to a chemical test or face large fines and license suspension or revocation.

Pilots also face possible licensing issues for DUI / DWI convictions. All convictions for drunk driving must be reported on a pilot’s first-class medical application as well as to the Civil Action Security Division that is located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. This notification must be made within 60 days of the driving under the influence conviction. The relevant agencies will look harshly upon such pilot DUI / DWI convictions.

The pilot must also report any actions taken by the state as a result of the DUI conviction, such as a driver’s license suspension because of the pilot’s refusal to submit to a chemical test. Further, if the pilot’s driver’s license is suspended through DMV proceedings, this must also be reported to the FAA Civil Action Security Division in Oklahoma City within 60 days of the suspension.

Any pilot who does not report either a DUI / DWI criminal conviction or a driver’s license suspension resulting from a drunk driving arrest risks additional sanctions. If the pilot’s driver’s license is suspended twice in a three-year period, the FAA can deny an application for a pilot’s license, or may simply move to revoke a current pilot’s license.

Pilots face serious consequences when they are caught flying under the influence or driving under the influence. To avoid drunk driving convictions, or to limit the effects of drunk driving or drunk flying convictions, a competent lawyer will be required. An attorney experienced in drunk driving defense and aviation law is the best person to call upon.

Superior Court Of California, County of Glenn

Superior Court Of California, County of Glenn

If you have been arrested for Driving Under the Influence of alcohol or drugs in the state of California, it is important to know the location of the courthouse where your arraignment will be held. If there are multiple courthouses in the county, please contact a skilled California DUI / DWI defense attorney for more information.

Glenn County Superior Court
Willows Branch – Main Courthouse
526 West Sycamore Street, Willows, CA 95988

Orland Branch
821 E. South Street, Orland, CA 95963

» Glenn County Superior Court of California website.

Getting arrested on suspicion of DUI / DWI can be a frightening experience. Suspected drunk drivers face a legal labyrinth that can seem daunting. A drunk driving case generates two separate cases – in criminal court, and at the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). A California attorney with experience defending drinking and driving cases can help drivers navigate through both the DMV hearing and the court case.

» Return to California Superior Courts, general information

Superior Court Of California, County of Placer

Superior Court Of California, County of Placer

If you have been arrested for Driving Under the Influence of alcohol or drugs in the state of California, it is important to know the location of the courthouse where your arraignment will be held. If there are multiple courthouses in the county, please contact a skilled California DUI / DWI defense attorney for more information.

Placer County Superior Court – Central Justice Center (CJC)
101 Maple Street, Auburn, CA 95603

Criminal Division
11532 B Avenue, Auburn, CA 95603

Superior Court – Roseville
300 Taylor Street, Roseville, CA 95678

Superior Court – Tahoe
2501 North Lake Blvd,. Tahoe City, CA 96145

» Placer County Superior Court of California website.

Getting arrested on suspicion of DUI / DWI can be a frightening experience. Suspected drunk drivers face a legal labyrinth that can seem daunting. A drunk driving case generates two separate cases – in criminal court, and at the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). A California attorney with experience defending drinking and driving cases can help drivers navigate through both the DMV hearing and the court case.

» Return to California Superior Courts, general information

Superior Court Of California, County of Tuolumne

Superior Court Of California, County of Tuolumne

If you have been arrested for Driving Under the Influence of alcohol or drugs in the state of California, it is important to know the location of the courthouse where your arraignment will be held. If there are multiple courthouses in the county, please contact a skilled California DUI / DWI defense attorney for more information.

Tuolumne County Superior Court
Historic Courthouse
41 West Yaney Street, Sonora, CA 95370

Branch Courthouse
60 North Washington Street, Sonora, CA 95370

» Tuolumne County Superior Court of California website.

Getting arrested on suspicion of DUI / DWI can be a frightening experience. Suspected drunk drivers face a legal labyrinth that can seem daunting. A drunk driving case generates two separate cases – in criminal court, and at the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). A California attorney with experience defending drinking and driving cases can help drivers navigate through both the DMV hearing and the court case.

» Return to California Superior Courts, general information

Motion for Supplemental Discovery

Motion for Supplemental Discovery

The process of gaining access to the prosecution’s evidence, known as discovery, is a critical aspect of drunk driving defense. An experienced California DUI lawyer from The Kavinoky Law Firm will seek access to every piece of evidence that may help a motorist accused of driving under the influence fight the charges. This is accomplished by filing a pretrial motion for supplemental discovery.

Motion for supplemental discovery is based on the notion that the defendant is entitled to receive all the information that will be used by prosecutors in their attempt to convict. Discovery has many purposes in a court case – it is designed to promote truth, save the court’s time, and to prevent an ambush at trial.

Certain evidence is turned over to the defense without a motion for supplemental discovery. The evidence that is typically turned over to the defense without a motion might include the names and addresses of prosecution witnesses, any statements made by the defendant, relevant evidence seized or obtained as part of the investigation, exculpatory evidence, results of scientific tests, and any written or recorded statements of witnesses whom the prosecutor intends to call at a prospective trial, including experts.

California DUI lawyers experienced in driving while intoxicated cases will use a request known as a Brady motion to seek any information held by the prosecution that may benefit the defendant. For an example, the California DUI lawyer might ask the prosecution to provide calibration and maintenance records for the breath testing machine used during the driver’s arrest. Additionally, a discovery motion may be made to obtain a portion of blood or urine samples – known as a "split" – in order to have the samples independently tested by a forensic toxicologist.

Other motions might include requests to the court to impose sanctions because the prosecution failed to preserve favorable evidence. This type of request is called a Trombetta / Youngblood motion. Another discovery request, known as a Pitchess motion, is designed to obtain the personnel records of the law enforcement officer involved in the arrest.

Discovery begins informally when both sides present a list of requested materials. If either side fails to comply with the informal discovery process, then opposing counsel can engage in formal discovery.

Formal discovery is overseen by the court. If either side fails to comply with formal discovery, the court can order sanctions and other penalties. Formal discovery is always preceded by informal discovery, except in the case of Pitchess motions.

A motion for supplemental discovery can be an effective tool in the hands of the right California DUI lawyers or attorneys. A California DUI Attorney with a proven track record of fighting and winning DUI / DWI cases can determine where supplemental discovery will advance the client’s drunk driving defense case.